Red Gold harvesting

krokos 00kozani mapWhich is the most expensive spice in the world? Coming from the pistils of a flower called Crocus sativus been known since ancient times? The one for which Italy and Spain pride themselves of having the better quality? Well, maybe you did not know, but Greece also has the best saffron in the world! 🙂

 

[sam id=”7″]

In a small area, near Kozani in northern Greece, for a couple of weeks in October, the landscape changes. The fields are colored in pink and get crowded from dawn to dusk with improvised farmers, collecting the pistils of the saffron flower.

krokos 01krokos 03krokos 02

The work can only be done by hand to avoid damaging the delicate pistils and it takes about two hundred thousand flowers to make one kilogram of dried saffron. It is thus easy to understand why it is called red gold, with a market price of up to € 20,000 per kilo. Greece is the second largest producer in the world after Iran, with a much higher quality, although not at the level of the Spanish and Italian saffron. It seems however, according to rumors, that large amounts of Greek saffron is exported to Italy where, after being mixed with the local one, is sold as an Italian product… who knows…

krokos 04- womenkrokos 06krokos 07krokos 08krokos 09krokos 10

After the harvest there is still the endless work of eliminating the petals and selecting the pistils, which are divided into yellow (lower quality) and red ones (the top). When done, the last step is the slow, but effortless drying process.
One thing we have learned in the area: Add a pistil in a glass of grappa is miraculous 😉

edit  - womenkrokos 12krokos 13

With the RV you can stop anywhere, the area is not at all touristic and for this reason it is very likely that while walking in the villages you will be invited to drink a raki or a coffee more than once.

[break]

Info Box
saffron-gathererSaffron appears in various frescoes dating back to around the 16th century BC, found in Santorini and Crete.

[break]

  • The cultivation of saffron in Greece is regulated by a mandatory cooperative. In practice it is forbidden to cultivate individually.
  • Homer, Virgil, Ovidio and Plinio mention in their works saffron exalting its virtues both in the kitchen and as a dye for fabrics.
  • The name seems to come from the Arabic word za-faran’ and from Persian zaa-fran.


Enlarge Map

[sam id=”7″]